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What is the Pattern Day Trader rule?

What you need to know about FINRA’s rule on day trading activity

Updated over a week ago

What is a day trade?

A day trade is when you open and close the same position on the same calendar day. For example, buying a stock and then selling it later that same day.

When is an account flagged as a Pattern Day Trader?

An account is flagged as a Pattern Day Trader if it completes four or more day trades within five business days. Fewer than four trades within that window will not trigger status. Day trades count regardless of share size or frequency.

How does the rule work at DolarApp?

To help you avoid being flagged as a Pattern Day Trader, once you reached three day trades, you can't execute a trade that would count as a fourth day trade. You can still buy and sell assets as long as the trade does not trigger a day trade.

Examples

Example A:

  • 09:30 Buy 250 ABC

  • 09:31 Buy 250 ABC

  • 13:00 Sell 500 ABC
    → 1 day trade

Example B:

  • 09:30 Buy 100 ABC

  • 09:31 Sell 100 ABC

  • 09:32 Buy 100 ABC

  • 13:00 Sell 100 ABC
    → 2 day trades

Example C:

  • 09:30 Buy 500 ABC

  • 13:00 Sell 100 ABC

  • 13:01 Sell 100 ABC

  • 13:03 Sell 300 ABC
    → 1 day trade

Example D:

  • 09:30 Buy 250 ABC

  • 09:31 Buy 300 ABC

  • 13:01 Buy 100 ABC

  • 13:02 Sell 150 ABC

  • 13:03 Sell 175 ABC
    → 1 day trade

Example E:

  • 09:30 Buy 199 ABC

  • 09:31 Buy 142 ABC

  • 13:00 Sell 1 ABC

  • 13:01 Buy 45 ABC

  • 13:02 Sell 100 ABC

  • 13:03 Sell 200 ABC
    → 2 day trades

Example F:

  • 09:30 Buy 200 ABC

  • 09:30 Buy 100 XYZ

  • 13:00 Sell 100 ABC

  • 13:00 Sell 100 XYZ
    → 2 day trades

For more details, visit Regulatory Notice 21-13 | FINRA.org

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